
Originally Posted by
niky
*sigh* I've just read three extra pages of gibberish. If you have nothing of value to add, please, don't crowd the thread.
I've said this previously, and I don't want to say it again. ACCORDING TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, EVOLUTIONARY THEORY DOES NOT CONTRADICT OR CONTRAVENE THE WORD OF GOD. Look up POPE JOHN PAUL II and EVOLUTION in Google. Let that point rest.
This then becomes a debate on how creatures came to be... not the prime motivator... because even with Evolution, we can hypothesize that there COULD HAVE BEEN a God who started the process of cosmic and organic evolution. And since we CANNOT perceive anything outside this Universe, GOD may be there, whether we believe it or not.
So, belief or disbelief in God has NOTHING to do with EVOLUTION.
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Let's eliminate Evolutionary Theory for a moment, and FOCUS on the evidence. Pretend DARWIN never existed. Pretend the CHURCH doesn't exist either.
Early paleontologists dig up the remains of creatures the likes of which no one has ever seen. Most believed these were the monsters and dragons of myth.
But as time goes on, we became better able to determine the relative age of these remains, and found remains that would appear to be an elephant, say, or a horse, but unlike any such creature existent.
Now we start looking at fossil age. We devise methods of dating fossils.
Before a certain date, we find NO Fossils of man or of some of the other modern animals. Many of the "lizard monsters" we dig up are from periods long before there were any men, so they can't be monsters of legend.
But some of them look like creatures of today, only wildly different.
One explorer, by accident, finds Archeopteryx... the lizard monster with feathers. Since no bird fossils have been found older than archeopteryx, then, should we surmise, that maybe archeopteryx was the first bird?
From evidence around us, we know that species can change over time. Look at dogs. They are all the same species, but they are markedly different, physically.
Look at goldfish. The Chinese, over thousands of years of breeding, have created dozens of physically different subspecies from the basic goldfish.
From archeological records, we find that modern corn, rice and grain are much different from their ancestral forms.
But these are guided developments... so maybe, someone was guiding the development of archeopteryx into the many different birds we have now? But no men existed then... (the fossils say so) so who could it be?
But wait, we look at different species of birds and animals in isolated islands off Africa and Asia. We see that species can also change develop in response to their environment without interference from intelligent sources. They develop in response to needs on the island.
Turtles on one island have slightly longer necks, because the bushes grow higher and they can't reach the food. We can then imagine that turtles with short necks would starve and die, while turtles with long necks keep reproducing, and the children with longer necks reproduce more... (this is where Darwin started).
We look at man. Over the past few centuries, Caucasian (white) man has been growing taller and taller. We look at clothes of Caucasians from two or three centuries ago, we look at their homes... they're tiny compared to modern Caucasians. (about 5 1/2 feet or less). Was there a conscious process in this change?
We look around the world. Men don't come in the same shape and size everywhere. Aboriginies, Pygmys and Eskimos are small, all the better to make use of their limited available resources. Some African plainspeople are tall and lanky... they can run quickly and jump quickly... all the better to hunt. So, does man also changes over time given different environments?
We look at the apes. Some of them look so much like us, but so different. They can't speak, yet they can learn our language (in writing and sign), but they're stupid. Could they be cousins to us, like all birds are cousins? Or all cats? Or all dogs?
We look at the fossils again, find a time when there were no modern human skeletons but skeletons of things that may have looked much like us and somewhat similar to apes. Some of these skeletons are found with crude tools, much like the tools found with human skeletons from ancient times... or much like the tools some primitive tribes still use today.
We start making connections. Maybe we came from something that was once like an ape, but got bigger, smarter, and stronger over time. We know that some current humans are much bigger than ancient humans of some four to five thousand years ago, while some humans are still small.
One question... where are these pre-humans now? Did they all die out, like the "lizard-monsters"? For that matter, if archeopteryx was the first bird, why don't we see them anymore?
Maybe the pre-humans who weren't as smart died out, couldn't survive. Same with archeopteryx... we can see from its skeleton that it probably couldn't fly as well as modern birds. Thus, as new species develops, the pre-cursor species dies out.
Maybe, if there's enough time, the species become so different that they can't reproduce with each other, and separate into new species. It's happened with cats already... with dogs, not yet... it's only been a few thousand years. With birds, it's been tens of millions of years already.
We've come full circle.
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That's how you can justify evolution by evidence, and with no reference to Darwin. You can't justify classical Creationism via the same methods, because you're always referring to the opinion of an ancient writer (who may be divinely inspired, but IS not GOD HIMSELF), not on evidence. Intelligent Design can also not be proven by empirical methods or observation, thus its relegation to the field of philosophy.
Until we can peer outside our Universe and see what things were like before the Big Bang, or we find a sign written into the fabric of the Universe, like a picture drawn into the value of pi (ref. Carl Sagan's Contact), we can't prove that there is a God or Intelligent Designer out there... not yet.
We can prove that Evolution occured, whether or not there was a God. And even given the existence of God, why does Evolution have to be wrong?