
Originally Posted by
madball
The claim that China is going to be the world's most powerful nation x years from now and that it would subsequently establish a new world order similar to Pax Americana is just another prediction that makes a lot of assumptions and leaves out a number of variables. First of all, China's growth prospect isn't all sunshine and rainbows. Its economic growth has been slowing down in the past decade and like US, it has massive debt problems. China is also facing a serious demographic crisis that is worse than Japan due to the one-child policy. To address this, China is shifting its manufacturing-based economy
to a service and consumption-driven one. Whether it can successfully achieve such transition remains to be seen.
Second, hegemonic status is not solely determined by economic might. Even if China overtakes US in economy, it still has a long way to go when it comes to political and military power.
US has a large and advanced military force positioned across key geographical locations for unprecedented power projection. It is also allied with some powerful nations not only in the West but also in Asia. Even India who is expected to become another superpower in the region is now getting closer to US. Compare that to China who is engaged in multiple territorial disputes, surrounded by hostile neighbors. Makes you wonder who truly is pursuing an isolationist policy.
Third, a lot of unexpected things can happen in the span of years or decades. Black swans and gray rhinos can significantly alter the course of geopolitical events. A good example is the current covid pandemic and its profound impact on the global economy - no one saw this coming.