Pump prices up P1 per liter
By Donnabelle Gatdula
Sunday, May 4, 2008
ILOCOS NORTE – Energy Secretary Angelo Reyes urged the country’s petroleum players to explain their move to raise pump prices by P1 per liter yesterday.
“We will summon the presidents of Shell, Petron, Chevron and other independent oil players to explain to the Department of Energy and to the public why they need to increase their prices by P1 per liter,” Reyes told reporters attending a wind power project briefing here.
Reyes said he would summon representatives from the oil firms for a meeting tomorrow to explain their side.
Reyes said the sudden increase under a deregulated market would definitely create negative feedback from consumers.
“They have to come up with an explanation on the reasonableness of their move to raise prices,” he said.
This is the first time that the oil firms will be jacking up their prices by P1 per liter.
So far, this is the ninth increase since March this year. The oil firms implemented two rollbacks in February but prices began to shoot up in March, prompting oil players to implement a 50-centavo increase every week.
Since March, oil firms have raised their diesel prices by P3.50 per liter and P4.50 per liter for gasoline.
At the same time, Total Philippines said aside from the P1 per liter increase in pump prices, it will also adjust the prices of their LPG and autoLPG products by P1 per liter.
Petron and Shell did not say if they would increase LPG prices.
True to their earlier pronouncements, oil companies raised their pump prices anew but this time at P1 per liter.
Semi-government Petron Corp., also the country’s largest oil refiner, said the latest price adjustment would reflect the continuing rise in crude prices abroad.
Dubai crude, the benchmark being used by Petron in pricing its product, averaged $103.41 per barrel for April or $6.65 per barrel higher than the March average of $96.76 per barrel.
Petron noted that Dubai crude average reached an all-time high of $110.20 per barrel last April 28.
Chevron Philippines, an oil importer, on the other hand, said they have to jack up prices due to the continued rise in finished petroleum products in the region.
Oil importers use Mean of Platts Singapore as gauge for their pump prices.
Earlier, oil companies said they need to raise prices by P6 to P7 per liter in the next weeks to recoup their under-recoveries.
The move of the oil firms to increase pump prices by P1 per liter, however, runs counter to their earlier commitment to make the price adjustments on a staggered basis and in small amounts to cushion the impact on consumers.
One option earlier being supposedly looked at by oil firms before they implemented the P1 price hike was to jack up prices by 50 centavos per liter twice a week.
With the decision to raise pump prices by P1 per liter, it seemed that the oil firms decided to take the painful option of adjusting their prices once a week instead of frequent but piecemeal adjustments, completely disregarding the possible impact of such a move on consumers.
The oil companies said the continuing rise in crude prices forced them to implement the P1 increase since it will take time for them to recover their losses if they would continue to adhere to the earlier commitment of small and frequent incremental price adjustments.
With the latest oil price hike, the price of premium gasoline now breached the P50 per liter mark.
Reyes said he would review the oil firms’ return on equity (ROE) to measure their actual profits.
Reyes believed that the ROE would indicate if oil firms are using “creative accounting” in calculating their level of profitability.
Sen. Manuel Roxas, on the other hand, urged the DOE to force oil companies to be more transparent.
Roxas made the call as he reiterated his proposal for the immediate suspension of the expanded value-added tax on oil and other petroleum products.
He said these moves must be done in light of calls to increase fares, to the detriment of commuting public.
“While we don’t want fares to increase, our transport sector is already suffering due to price hikes. Pump prices have increased eight times already,” he said.
Roxas, chairman of the Senate committee on trade and commerce, said the recent “dip” in world oil prices from an all-time high of $120 should be no cause for complacency.
He said a dip in world crude prices should not mean the DOE should be complacent against any abuse in increasing prices.
“Back here at home, the threat of further pump price hikes remains. Oil companies are still bent on hiking this up to P5 to P7 more per liter. There is the possibility that prices of gasoline and diesel can reach P50 per liter within this year,” Roxas said.
Motorists and commuters raised fears that the latest round of increase in fuel prices, compounded by the rice crisis would trigger security problems.
Authorities, meanwhile, gave assurance that the seemingly endless increase in fuel prices has not reached the point to affect national security.
Philippine National Police (PNP) spokesman Senior Superintendent Nicanor Bartolome said the sudden increase in gasoline and fuel products has not reached the flash point to trigger riots and disturbances.
Bartolome said the PNP would do its part to monitor the developments in the national threat board.
“So far the problem is still confined within the transport sector,” he said. – With Aurea Calica, Jaime Laude