
Originally Posted by
basucat
Is nitrogen good for your car tires? The advertised benefits of nitrogen in your car's tires are - less likely to leak since nitrogen molecules are larger, it runs cooler and it eliminates moisture. Furthermore, since aircraft tires use nitrogen, then it must be good for our cars!
Did you know that air consist of 78% nitrogen, 21 % oxygen and 1% other gases? Thus, by filling up your tires with pure nitrogen, you avoid the bad effects of oxygen and the other gases. But is it really worth it?
Let's take a look -
Pressure loss - a study made by consumerreports.org did show that nitrogen did leak more slowly over a course of one year - 2.2 psi for nitrogen vs. 3.5 psi for air. But would a 1.3 psi make a substantial difference? Yes, if you don't check your tire pressure for years.
Runs cooler - Nitrogen is a gas and just like any other gas and will always be affected by ambient temperature. The thermal conductivity of nitrogen and oxygen are almost the same. The effect of a hot tire on these gases will be the same. Nitrogen can never be cooler than air in tires since the law of physics will still prevail.
Eliminates moisture - By eliminating moisture, you prevent corrosion which can damage your wheels or tires. However, nowadays most wheels are made of aluminum alloy and these are coated to prevent corrosion. The oxidation that moisture can cause to the tire carcass is very negligible. You'll likely replace the tire due to it being worn out or ply separation than due to tire rot.
Now, why do aircraft use nitrogen in their tires? Since nitrogen is an inert gas and therefore is not flammable. This means that in the event that an aircraft blows out a tire, the nitrogen gas can help put out any fire that may be caused by the hydraulics in the landing gear. For the average car, this is not necessary as the hydraulics nearest the tire is the brake system and these have been designed with our safety in mind.
If you replace the air in your tires with nitrogen, you'll have to inflate and deflate it several times to get the remaining air out. So, it's practically impossible to have 100% nitrogen in your tires.
So is it good? If it's free, yes. But if you're paying for it, you're better off inflating your tires with free air and checking the tire pressure on a regular basis. It's better to spend your money on a good tire pressure gauge.
Drive safely.