
Originally Posted by
yebo
makisawsaw na nga po...
1st, i am (also) a mechanic with a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering as my "tech school". i've been working on engines for 20 plus years.
D_J forgot one thing. D_J's opinion is only correct IF AND ONLY IF a thermostat only closes or opens the flow of cooling water to the radiator, or in short it is acting only as a 2-way valve. IT DOES NOT. an engine thermostat is a 3-WAY valve AND it REGULATES the flow of cooling water. a thermostat manifold has 3 ports - one from the pump, one going back to the engine block (by-passing the radiator) and another going to the radiator. a thermostat has 3 positions - fully closed, midway opening and fully open positions. the temperature value stamped on the thermostat is the fully open set point, the opening set point is normally 5-10 degrees lower (depending on type of thermostat material in the bulb). so if the set point is, for example, 175 deg F, then it actually starts to open at between 165-170 deg F. when the coolant temperature is between these 2 temperatures the thermostat is either partially open or partially closed. up to this point D_J is still correct. BUT when the temperature EXCEEDS the set point stamped on the thermostat body (in this example, 175 deg F), this is when D_J's advice no longer hold true. why? because at this point the thermostat is fully open to the radiator port and fully close to the engine port. remember that there are 3 ports, not just 2. if the thermostat were removed then the flow of coolant will always be 50% to the radiator port and 50% to the engine port. the flow is halved. with a thermostat the flow is 0% back to engine and 100% to raditator for cooling when it is at fully open position.
so what is the effect of removing a thermostat? since an engine without a thermostat will ALWAYS have 50% coolant flowing back to the engine (without passing through the radiator) then you effectively DECREASE the cooling capacity of your cooling system. it may not be too apparent for an engine driven at low loads, but try hauling a trailer (or even just loading the trunk and with 5 passengers on board) without thermostats and you will surely find out why the engine needs a thermostat.
sorry chief D_J, but this chief does not agree with you.