Euro turmoil puts bank capital raisings under strain
European banks’ ability to raise capital is coming under strain – with increasing concern that bookrunners could be left holding the stock of a $1.4bn rights issue that is being carried out by an Italian bank.
As confidence continues to be eroded by a failure to solve the European sovereign debt crisis, bank shares fell sharply this morning following scenes of violent street protests in Athens and Barcelona raised fears that the Southern European economies will not be able to pay their debts.
The decline in financial stocks is putting further pressure on banks’ ability to raise capital, with bankers unnerved by one Italian bank that is in the market, whose share price is just 3% off its rights issue price. This means that the 16 banks involved in the deal could be on the hook if the underwritten deal falls further.
Unione di Banche Italiane earlier this month launched a $1.4bn rights issue, in which shareholders are entitled to purchase eight new shares for every 21 held, at a subscription price of €3.808.
However, the share price has sunk from €4.60, when the deal was launched, to €3.93 in early trading this morning. A further fall of 3% and the shares would breach the rights issue subscription price, meaning investors will have no incentive to buy the stock from the banks. The 16 banks could then be left with much of the $1.4bn issuance.
The subscription period for the fully underwritten rights issue end on June 24, with any option rights not taken up to be offered on the stock market within a month following the end of the period.
One head of equity capital markets of a bank, who declined to be identified, told Financial News: “We haven’t seen a bank rights issue in this much difficulty since HBOS.”
A spokeswoman for UBI said the bank would issue an official statement later in the afternoon to update the market on the progress made in the capital increase. Centobanca, which is part of UBI, is one of the three global coordinators on the deal.
The other two global coordinators are Morgan Stanley, which declined to comment, and Mediobanca, which did not return calls seeking comment in time for publication.
UBI and Banco Popolare, another Italian bank, are the two worst-performing members of the Bloomberg European Banks Index so far this year. Their shares have plunged by 35% and 36%, respectively, over that period.
The decline in confidence for bank capital raisings is badly timed for Spanish cajas on the road ahead of a planned initial public offering over the next few weeks. These Spanish savings banks have been forced into a restructuring, and any failure to raise the funds needed is likely to end in a nationalisation, or a sale, the government has warned.
Banca Civica, advised by Credit Suisse and Morgan Stanley, started yesterday a road-show aimed at raising $1.1bn. Bankia, which started meeting investors last week, is trying to raise as much as $4bn, helped by UBS, Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Bankia, Barclays, BNP Paribas and Banco Santander.
One hedge fund manager, who has attended the investor roadshows, said that investors are only willing to buy into the flotations with “savage discounts”. He said: “The cajas face a tough reality – but they are not realists assuming this very tough environment.
Both Bankia and Banca Civica have both said they plan to continue with their initial public offerings while they keep an eye on the markets.
A failure of those deals would have dire consequences for the rest of the European banking sector and Europe as a whole, as markets fears that Spain, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, is too big to bail out.
Meanwhile, the credit markets were affected, with the cost to insure $10m of Greek debt increasing overnight by $174,000 to $1.9m, while investors had to pay $25,000 more, or $312,000, to insure $10m of Spanish debt, according to Markit. The cost to insure the same amount of Irish and Portuguese sovereign debt surpassed $800,000 for the first time.
“Risk appetite has disappeared as sovereigns continue their capitulation from yesterday,” Gavan Nolan, a credit analyst at Markit, said. “The impasse within the institutions of the EU, as well as the political and social upheaval within Greece, has roiled the markets. Contagion is the main fear, so it is worth watching Spain’s sovereign CDS as an indicator.”