The saudis want to drop the price of oil for several reasons.
1. They want to "kill" the oil shale and oil sands industry in the US and Canada. They see it NOT as a threat to them but a threat to stable oil. As correctly said by Niky, the "natural" price of oil is in the $80 range. Oil sands and shale producers do not regulate themselves, driven solely by profit. It leads to over supply. Oversupply leads to fluctuating oil price - bad for the industry. What we need is a stable price that will support future investments in the industry and sustainable world economic growth, not up and down prices that leads to booms and busts.
2. Russia. A good part of the russian economy is based on oil profits. The saudis want to limit russias war chest, to help bring down Asad of syria. And maybe even keep them out of the Ukraine.
They are prepared to do this long term. They have in the last 2 years signed several offshore rigs on very long term contracts to develop fully their offshore oil reserves. It is true when the late saudi king said there will never be again $100 price of oil. When the oil shale and sands industry have been taught their lesson they will tow the line or else the saudis will open the floodgates again, maybe next time put them out of business for good. And the russians, with the value of the rubble falling like lead, will learn to keep its business within its borders.


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