MANILA, Philippines - Mining advocates and critics on Friday faced off in a forum in Makati City about the impact of the industry on the economy and the environment.
Gina Lopez, managing director of ABS-CBN Foundation and convenor of the Save Palawan Movement, talked about the damage that mining has done in various biodiverse provinces in the country.
Lopez also dismissed the alleged benefits to surrounding communities where mining companies operate, saying the poorest areas in the country are mining areas.
"I'm not against the whole mining industry. My stand is, in an island ecosystem, whether large-scale or small-scale, mining is grossly irresponsible," she told the conference.
She offered eco-tourism as an alternative to mining in the said areas
But Chamber of Mines of the Philippines director Gerard Brimo was quick to defend the mining sector, saying large-scale miners exert effort to rehabilitate the areas they mine.
The barren lands cited by Lopez were not caused by mining, he said, arguing they have been that way due to the presence of minerals that prevent the growth of trees.
Brimo blamed the destruction shown by Lopez to illegal small-scale mining operations.
"Let's look at face of small-scale mining. There was P43 billion worth of gold sold to the central bank. There is child labor, there are no taxes. Why the attack on large-scale? On mining and food security, there's a misconception."
"Poverty is misconstrued. This includes small-scale areas, these are not the legitimate large-scale mines."
Petter Wallace, president of the Wallace Business Forum, meantime, said mining should not be totally banned because it can help the country's economy.
"Mining is unavoidable. The answer I believe is to control mining, banning everything that never works.
"Do the least possible damage, support local community, rehabilitate land during mining and at the end of it," he said.