Arroyo's rating plunges amid NBN scandal--SWS survey
First Gentleman distrusted in 3rd quarter
By Kate V. Pedroso
Inquirer
Last updated 06:05pm (Mla time) 09/24/2007
MANILA, Philippines -- (UPDATE) Only three in every 10 adult Filipinos were satisfied with President Arroyo's performance, while only one in every five trusted her husband, First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo, according to the latest survey by the Social Weather Stations.
The Third Quarter Social Weather Survey found 34 percent satisfied and 45 percent dissatisfied with the President's performance, for a net rating of -11, down from her June net rating of -3.
The net satisfaction rating is the difference between the percentage of satisfied and dissatisfied responses.
"The net satisfaction with the President dropped back to the negative level of the second to the fourth quarters of 2006, after being roughly neutral in first and second quarters of 2007," SWS said in a statement released on Monday.
The same survey found that 20 percent had much trust in the First Gentleman, while 58 percent had "little trust" in him, for a net trust rating of -37.
Respondents were asked if they had "very much, somewhat much, undecided if much or little, somewhat little, or very little" trust in Arroyo’s husband, or if they "have not heard or read anything about [him]."
"Positive net trust in Mr. Arroyo occurred only in January 2001; it has been negative from September 2001 to the present," SWS also noted.
Arroyo has been the least popular of four presidents since democracy was restored in 1986, the SWS said in earlier polls.
The latest survey was taken amid allegations of bribery and overpricing in a US$330 million (€235 million) national broadband project the government had awarded to China's Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Corp. to link up all its offices on the Internet.
Jose "Joey" de Venecia III, whose company lost the bid, testified in the Senate last week that the country's elections commissioner tried to bribe him and later threatened him unless he withdrew his bid.
The businessman, son of House Speaker Jose de Venecia Jr., also implicated Arroyo's husband, saying Jose Miguel Arroyo told him to "back off" during a meeting with the commissioner where the deal was discussed.
The commissioner, Benjamin Abalos, and the president's husband, Jose Miguel "Mike" Arroyo, have admitted meeting with de Venecia over the contract, but denied trying to improperly influence him.
Faced with a brewing scandal, the president ordered the contract suspended Saturday. The September poll showed 58 percent of respondents had "little trust" in Mr. Arroyo, compared to 20 percent who had "much trust" in him.
Although wielding no official powers, Mr. Arroyo is regarded as an influential back-room operator and a vocal backer of his wife against political rivals.
He has been linked to illegal gambling payoffs in the past, but has denied the charges.
SWS also noted that the average proportion trusting Mr. Arroyo was only 20 percent, while the average proportion distrusting him was 51 percent since 2001. This gives him an average net trust rating of -31 from January 2001 to September 2007.
The survey also showed that the First Gentleman was also "relatively distrusted" even by those who were satisfied with Arroyo.
Nearly half (49 percent) of those who were satisfied with Arroyo's performance distrusted her husband, while 67 percent of those who were dissatisfied with her also distrusted him.
SWS attributed the drop in the President's net satisfaction rating to "loss of support from Visayas and Mindanao, and worsening dissatisfaction in Luzon outside Metro Manila."
Net satisfaction with the President dropped from +10 in June (48 percent satisfied, 38 percent dissatisfied) to +1 in September (40 percent satisfied, 38 percent dissatisfied) in the Visayas; from +8 (44 percent satisfied, 36 percent dissatisfied) to -1 (38 percent satisfied, 38 percent dissatisfied) in Mindanao; and from -6 (37 percent satisfied, 43 percent dissatisfied) to -18 (32 percent satisfied, 50 percent dissatisfied) in Luzon outside Metro Manila.
In Metro Manila, however, it recovered from net -31 (26 percent satisfied, 57 percent dissatisfied) to -24 (28 percent satisfied, 52 percent dissatisfied).
Meanwhile, dissatisfaction with the President worsened in urban areas, while it turned from "mainly satisfied" to "merely neutral" in rural areas.
Her net satisfaction rating in urban areas dropped from -12 in June (36 satisfied, 48 percent dissatisfied) to -18 in September (32 percent satisfied, 50 percent satisfied), while it dropped from +8 (44 percent satisfied, 36 percent dissatisfied) to -3 (36 percent satisfied, 39 percent dissatisfied) in rural areas.
Across socio-economic classes, satisfaction with the President's performance declined among members of classes D and E. It fell from neutral (40 percent satisfied, 40 percent dissatisfied) in June to net -13 (33 percent satisfied, 46 percent dissatisfied) in September among members of class E, while it worsened from net -5 (39 percent satisfied, 44 percent dissatisfied) to net -12 (34 percent satisfied, 46 percent dissatisfied) among members of class D.
Meanwhile, it "slightly improved" among the middle-to-upper classes ABC, from +4 (41 percent satisfied, 37 percent dissatisfied) to +8 (46 percent satisfied, 38 percent dissatisfied).
The survey was conducted from September 2 to September 5 using face-to-face interviews with 1,200 adults divided into random samples of 300 each in Metro Manila, the rest of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
It had a margin of error of plus-minus 3 percentage points.
The survey was not commissioned and was done on SWS' own initiative as part of its quarterly Social Weather Surveys.