
Originally Posted by
maverickjazzy
Gorbachev did not end the cold war because he was holding on to power very precariously. Maybe it's the USSR itself as the reason for their demise, their many problems which are inherent to their type of government(communism).
Ronald Reagan may not be the direct reason for the end of cold war but he sure is one of the main components. Most of media outlets and journalists acknowledges it. As Tom Clancy dedicated one of his novel to Reagan as, "the president who won the Cold War". He is one shrewd leader. He made the Soviets react to all of his foreign policies and actions, unlike his predecessors like Carter, Ford, Nixon, Johnson who were the ones reacting to every soviet moves. In short, he fooled the Soviets.
Case in point : Reagan was able to engaged the Soviets into the arms race very deeply, it sure is dangerous but look at the rewards, all the communist countries in eastern europe fell one by one.
He made them to match his every announcement of increases in defense spendings or technological advances in military hardware. The soviets matched every american increases on conventional weapons such as fighters, bombers, tanks, howitzers, aircraft carriers, aegis cruisers, destroyers, submarines, and their nuclear weapons. In fact the soviets can ill-afford any drastic increases on military spendings without weakening their civilian budget due to their poor economy and inefficient bureaucracy/institutions/industrial complexes. Please remember that at that time it is estimated that the US economy is three times as big as the USSR.
One of the most ingenious act of Reagan was when he announced their breakthrough Star Wars Defense Shield against any incoming intercontinental ballistic missile. The soviets believed him so much, that they were trembling in fear and requested for disarmament/decrease of nuclear weapons while increasing their conventional weapons. Imagine the soviets spent so much money on their nuclear arsenal only to be destroyed later on. When in fact this Star Wars missile system is just a pigment of imagination of some pentagon bureaucrats that was still on the planning stages.
All of this because of Reagan who's got the balls and the brains to engage the Soviets into a war they cannot win, which is matching every dollar spent by the americans on their military.
Just my 2 cents...
Peace