Philippines may no longer have best-performing market in 2H, Goldman Sachs says
By: Likha Cuevas-Miel, InterAksyon.com
May 23, 2013 4:48 PM
MANILA - The Philippines may no longer have the best-performing stock market in the second half of the year since other bigger and less expensive bourses in Korea and China could enjoy a surge as the global economy picks up, Goldman Sachs said.
In a briefing on Thursday, Goldman Sachs chief market strategist Christopher Eoyang said the Philippines has a good story that attracts investors.
But equity valuations have become too expensive, given the limited liquidity and number of assets available for investors, he said, citing the Philippine Stock Exchange's price-to-earnings ratio of 21, which is 80 percent more than the regional average.
In contrast, Korea's stock market is trading at six times earnings, whereas China and Indonesia are trading at eight percent and 15 percent, respectively.
This means the local market is already discounting a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate averaging 12 percent for the next decade, higher than Goldman Sachs' forecast of nine percent.
For the first quarter, the investment bank is keeping its 5.5 percent forecast. The drivers would still be domestic demand and private investment.
"The markets are pretty happy but it [Philippine market] -- and we're not saying it can't happen -- may be discounting a little bit. It is even more incumbent for the government and the corporate sector to deliver results," Eoyang said.
"Your ability to make money is the difference of what market has been discounting and what actually happens," he said.
Another big concern bugging investors is the limited liquidity of the Philippine market, which averages $270 million a day -- half of Malaysia and Indonesia and one-eighth of Thailand, which trades at $2 billion a day.
Investors are frustrated by the illiquidity and "crazy valuation" of PSE-listed firms, Eoyang said.
"We would argue that the Philippines is still in the early stage of the deepening of the markets process," he said, adding that it would be listing more companies, which in turn increases free floats. Add to that "generational shifts" happening in local firms.
These factors would help foreign investors gain more access and the market capitalization of these companies would rise, evening out valuations to more reasonable levels, Eoyang said.
When that happens, "people can still still get access to the one of the best stories in emerging markets," he said.
"But there's a lot of work to do and so I think the process of capital markets deepening is a little bit will be incumbent on the corporate sector and as well the government to facilitate this," he added.
Goldman Sachs has advised clients to go underweight on the Philippines because of these issues and because of the presence of more attractive markets.
North Asia -- Japan, China, Taiwan and Korea -- are more attractive at this point as these are more attuned to global cycles and thus would be able to ride quickly on the US-China recovery, Eoyang said.
"We're not saying that we're not negative on the Philippines [but] we're saying if it will go up but it won't be the best performing given the valuations and the macro backdrop," he said.
Given these factors, it would be very difficult for the PSEi to hold on to valuations of above 20 after the second semester, he added.
Proposed public float hike
Goldman Sachs said the Department of Finance's plan to increase further the minimum public ownership in listed companies is "clearly a good thing" in the long run but may upset the market if it happens quickly.
Increasing the minimum public float provides more opportunities for investors but has "implications" for the companies involved, Eoyang said.
"It has to be gradual process. Capital markets don't like huge changes all at once. You have to make sure that they digest things. Investors are quite worried going from 10 to 20 percent in a short period of time because it's like, that overhang limits potential investment," he said.
He said a good number for a minimum public float is 20-30 percent, which would give real exposure for the investor and "really efficient" market at around the stock's price.