
Originally Posted by
lightning099
UK-based firm to invest $1.3B on biofuel refineries in RP
from philstar.com
Thursday, May 24, 2007
UK based bioenergy technology provider NRG Chemical Engineering Pte Ltd. will invest $1.3 billion (P59.8 billion) in a deal with state-owned PNOC-Alternative Fuels Corp. to build biofuel refineries and plantations in the Philippines.
The amount represents the biggest investment by a foreign firm in the country’s biofuels industry.
PNOC-AFC, the biofuels unit of Philippine National Oil Co., has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with NRG allowing the two companies to put up bio-refineries and establish jatropha plantations in the next five years.
“NRG has been looking for an investment haven in the various countries in the region and they have decided to invest in the Philippines,” PNOC-AFC president and CEO Peter Abaya said in a press conference.
Negotiations for the joint venture with NRG, Abaya said, started nine months ago. NRG focuses on cutting-edge innovative clean technologies. It intends to enter into the renewable energy and chemicals sectors in the Philippines through biorefining and expects to emerge not only as a significant producer in the biodiesel sector but also in green chemicals and downstream end-products.
After the MOU signing, the two firms are expected to set up a local company 70 percent to be owned by NRG and 30 percent by PNOC-AFC.
Based on the MOU, NRG will invest $455 million for a 3.5 million metric ton (MT) bio-refinery in the first three years of operation of the new firm. The UK firm will also pour in some $600 million for about 500,000 hectares of jatropha plantation over the next five years. Another $200 million would be spent to put up a 300,000 MT bio-ethanol plant.
The joint venture said it plans to build between 350,000 to 700,000 tons of biodiesel capacity starting this year.
The investment is crucial to boost the country’s biofuels industry after Republic Act 9367 or the Biofuels Act was passed early this year.
The law mandates the blending of one percent locally-sourced biodiesel in all diesel products sold by May 2007 and five percent locally-sourced bioethanol mix in all gasoline products in 2009 and a 10 percent bioethanol blend in 2011.
The Biofuels Act is also expected to speed up the government’s efforts towards attaining energy self-sufficiency given that the needed investment and regulatory environment for the development of the local biofuels industry is already in place.
Abaya estimated that the production of biodiesel in the Philippines is projected to increase by at least 200,000 MT in 2009 with the entry of PNOC-AFC in the market. PNOC-AFC favors jatropha oil as its primary feedstock for biodiesel production, with coconut and palm oil as supplements.
“PNOC-AFC will embark on an integrated biofuel production to ensure sustainable supply of feedstock and lower production cost while providing maximum benefits/returns to the company and the farmers. The company will also serve as a catalyst in biofuels production using cheaper indigenous feedstock one of which is jatropha, thereby reducing the country’s dependence on imported oil while contributing to the economic development in the countryside,” Abaya said.
“The growth of the global biofuels market has been driven by government incentives and volatile fossil fuel prices. Governments around the world have promoted the use of biofuels in order to reduce air pollution, mitigate climate change and lessen the reliance on imported fossil fuels, as well as to promote their agricultural industry, “ he added.
“Various countries around the world are intensifying efforts to use biofuels. Indonesia is targeting a 10 percent domestic usage of biofuels by 2010 while the Malaysian government has approved 52 biodiesel licenses, with a cumulative capacity of five million tons. On the other hand, Natural Fuel, a biodiesel manufacturer headquartered in Australia, invested $130 million to build the world’s largest biodiesel facility in Singapore. Here in the Philippines, the Biofuels Act was signed into law on January 12, 2007 and this is the first of its kind in Southeast Asia,” Abaya pointed out.