Pacquiao paid lower taxes as fortunes rose
by RG Cruz, ABS-CBN News
Posted at 11/27/2013 1:07 AM | Updated as of 11/27/2013 1:12 AM
MANILA - As boxer Manny Pacquiao's fortunes rose, he also seemed to be paying lower taxes.
This is based on a comparison of Pacquiao's standing in the Bureau of Internal Revenue's (BIR) lists of top 500 individual taxpayers against his declared income in his Statements of Assets, Liabilties and Net worth (SALNs) filed as congressmen in the last 3 years.
All public officials are required to disclose their SALNs as soon as they assume office, and for every year they are in office.
Two years before becoming congressman in 2010, the BIR listed Pacquiao as its top individual taxpayer with tax payments of P125 million.
The next year, the professional boxer's tax payments dropped sharply to just P7.41 million.
Not being in government for those years, Pacquiao had no SALN.
That story, however, changed in 2010 when as a congressman, Pacquiao was compelled to submit a SALN. Records since then showed that for 3 years now, Pacquiao has been the lone billionaire in the House of Representatives.
In the annual SALN list, Pacquiao even knocked out old rich names likes the Marcoses, the Villars, and the Arroyos.
But while Pacquiao remains as one of the country's top 500 individual taxpayers, he also paid relatively low taxes.
For his SALN covering the period January 1 to December 31,2010, Pacquiao declared a net worth of P 1,143, 233,000. He had no declared liabilities for that year.
He also listed that of his total assets, P397,933,000 are real properties while the rest, P736,300,000 are personal and other properties.
For that year, he was also the BIR's 135th top individual taxpayer and paid individual taxes worth P9.19 million.
In 2011, Pacquiao was still the lone billionaire congressman. His net worth rose slightly to P1,352,689,980. Again, he declared no liabilities.
Of his total assets, P542,433,000 were real estate assets while the rest, P810,256,980, were listed as personal assets. The BIR listed him as the 158th top taxpayer, paying taxes of only P6,106, 040.96.
For 2012, Pacquiao's net worth ballooned to P1,770,566,772. This time though, he declared liabilities worth P258,000,000. His total declared assets are worth P2,028,566,772, of which P1,037,909,792 were listed as real properties while personal properties were listed as worth P990,656,980.
Based on the BIR's top 500 individual taxpayers' list that year, Pacquiao was the 36th top individual taxpayer in the country, paying P22.38 million in taxes for that year.
The drop in Pacquiao's tax payments from 2008 to 2009 caught the attention of the BIR based on a 2010 ABS-CBN News report.
As early as 2010, BIR Commissioner Kim Henares said the bureau was surprised that Pacquiao only ranked 113th in the list of top individual taxpayers for 2009, considering he had been topping the BIR annual list for the past years.
"Offhand, ang unang reaksyon namin ay bakit nagkaganito? Tinignan namin kung mayroong nag-iba sa 2008 at 2009. Wala naman kaming nakitang pagkakaiba. If there is no material difference or there is improvement, the tax should be the same or even higher. If there is a large discrepancy, we start thinking and we ask the taxpayer what happened and why their tax payment is so low," she told ABS-CBN's "Umagang Kay Ganda."
Pacquiao had two prize fights in 2009, both of which he won. The Filipino fighter knocked out British boxer Ricky Hatton in their May 2, 2009 fight and then followed it up with a TKO over Puerto Rican pugilist Miguel Cotto in November 14 of the same year.
In the Hatton fight, Pacquiao earned a reported $12 million for just 2 rounds of boxing. He also got an estimated $22 million for the Cotto fight, which included his fight purse and pay-per-view earnings.
The details of all congressmens' SALNs, however, remain mostly confidential as House leaders have repeatedly refused to release individual SALNs.
Requests for individual SALNs would have to be cleared by the secretary-general with each congressman.
In the past, few congressmen released their individual SALN which should have the complete detailed listing of their assets and interests.
Fresh from a victory in the boxing ring in Macau over the weekend, Pacquiao found himself fighting again, this time in the legal arena to lift the garnishment that froze some of his bank accounts.
The case stemmed from the supposed failure of Pacquiao's accountant to report in his income tax returns (ITR) the millions of dollars in taxes that he paid in the US in relation to his fight purses from 2008 to 2009.