Manila Standard April 18, 2008
Female workers’ choices limited—study
By Michael Caber
Only four of 10 female graduates get regular jobs and the rest find work as casuals, mostly in call centers.
That was among the findings of a study conducted by the Center for Women’s Resources. “For the graduates who become successful in getting a job, it usually takes 18 months before they find it,” the CWR said.
These findings showed the limited choices available for women graduates, as only a fraction of the total number of graduates will be absorbed in the labor force, the study said.
Almost half of the 366,151 baccalaureate graduates this year took up nursing. The second top batch of graduates, 98, 283, pursued a medical degree. Business course graduates came in third, with 93,545 graduates.
Recent results of the Labor Force Survey showed that there were only 150,000 net new jobs created in 2007 (January 2007-January 2008). Employment was provided mostly in the service sector. Companies, which mostly employ women such as wholesale industry, manufacturing and garments, resort to contractual work, quota system, part-time or seasonal hiring rather than hiring employees on a regular basis. It was estimated that 85 percent of newly hired women workers ended up as contractual workers.
Yearly, there are more than a million Filipinos who leave for work abroad and majority of them are women. What was once a temporary relief for the economy has become a permanent solution to the labor problem, the study said.
“What is distressing is that deskilling has become the norm in this country. Women who study for four to five years end up as call center agents here or as caregivers abroad,” Guan said.
The decline of unemployment rate, raised false hopes among women jobseekers since the labor market is unstable. It offers contractual work with no benefits and security, Guan said.