Philippine Star
'Big 3' controls 85% of retail gas stations
POSTSCRIPT By Federico D. Pascual Jr.
Updated December 07, 2008 12:00 AM
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It is not the final solution, but the suggestion of former senator Ernesto Herrera to stop issuing permits to the Big 3 oil companies to open more retail stations could help loosen their 85-percent control of the market for petroleum products.[/SIZE]
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Herrera said the Department of Energy should give more permits for the retail outlets of the small players to level the field, promote fair competition and lower fuel prices.
The downstream oil industry has been deregulated. Pricing is left to the sellers to decide, so whoever control the outlets are able to dictate pump prices regardless of the cost of crude oil in the world market and other input factors.
With the Big 3 — Petron Corp., Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. and Caltex Philippines Inc. (now Chevron Philippines Inc.) — controlling 85 percent of the retail stations, they can charge high regardless of the selling prices of minority retailers.
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BIG 3 PILE: Based on data gathered by the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines, Petron holds 40 percent of the market (P212.932 billion in revenues), followed by Pilipinas Shell with 30 percent (P164.703 billion), and Chevron 15 percent (P77.888 billion).
The small players have 15 percent (P82.27 billion). Among them are Total Philippines Corp., Oilink International Corp., Seaoil Philippines Inc., Filoil Gas Co. Inc., Unioil Petroleum Philippines Inc., Eastern Petroleum Corp. and Filpride Resources Inc.
Herrera, who is TUCP secretary-general, said the Big 3 piled up P42 million in combined daily net profits in 2007.
Shell posted a net profit of P6.355 billion in 2007, up 54.1 percent from P4.123 billion in 2006. Petron reported a net profit of P6.113 billion in 2007, up 2.8 percent from P5.944 billion in 2006. Yet they still claim “underrecoveries.”
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P50-M DAILY PROFITS: The Big 3 raked in P15.319 billion in aggregate net profits in 2007. Herrera said the three giants could easily earn P50 million in daily profits this year.
He cited a regulatory filing showing that Chevron booked a net income of P2.851 billion in 2007, up P106 million or 3.9 percent compared to the P2.745 billion it posted in 2006.
Chevron is the least regulated among the Big 3, he said, because it does not operate a refinery anymore, unlike Shell and Petron.
It merely operates an import terminal for refined oil products, selling them through company-owned or franchised service stations.