from Business World daily. A bit long but worth reading.
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The Leader That Our Nation Needs
by Alexander Lacson
Whoever will be elected president in next year's elections will be the leader of this country for the next six years until 2010.
By that time, the population of the Philippines will probably reach 100 million, if we go by the current population rate of 2.36% per annum.
By 2010, the foreign debt of the nation will probably break the $100 billion mark, if we go by the rate of increase of our country's foreign debt in the last three years. Our foreign debt stood at US$24 billion in 1986 under Marcos, and at $48 billion in December 2000 under Estrada. Three years under GMA, it has ballooned to $70 billion.
By 2010, the value of Philippine peso will probably break the PhP120 mark against one US dollar, if the rate of peso devaluation in the last seven years continues. The peso was PhP26.4 against the dollar in July 1997 when the Asian financial crisis hit the country.
Moreover, the next seven years leading to 2010 is a period during which, by all indications, our Asean neighbors -- like Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand, and even Vietnam and Cambodia -- will continue their march towards economic progress. If our country does not show signs of improvement during this same period, or worse, declines further, our nation shall be at the bottom of the regional rankings by 2010, alongside, or in a worse position than Bangladesh.
But more worrisome than all that is the glaring fact that, at this very moment, many institutions under our democracy are fast deteriorating, if not crumbling. Look at the military and police organizations -- both are deeply divided and polluted with criminals. From syndicated kidnappings-for-ransom to bank robberies to shabu selling, there are military or police officers involved. And very recently, the Oakwood mutiny of some 312 young military officers with their soldiers. If these trends continue, what will our military and police be like in 2010?
Taking all these things in mind, is Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo still the leader that we need for the next six years? Is her brand of leadership the kind that will propel the nation and the Filipino people to remake itself beyond the likely scenarios of 2010?
Abraham Lincoln said that "leadership, as a concept, stands on two legs. The first leg represents the leader's respectability, the second leg his ability to lead by example. If one leg is missing, leadership crumbles resulting in a failure of leadership." If the leader loses the respect of his people, no one will follow him. And so how can he lead his people? If the leader does not have the ability to lead by example, how can he earn his people's respect? How can he lead his people?
It is crucial to know therefore if GMA, the candidate of the administration party, still enjoys the respect of our people. Or will the nation and the world see more intensified street protest actions in the next six years, with more political sermons in the pulpit?
Will our media banner even more negative news about our government for the whole world to see? Or perhaps more mutinies or coups from the military and police? Will the next six years be a repeat of the bad times under Estrada, or even the last three years under GMA?
I give particular stress to this because last October 2, Teofisto Guingona, personally handpicked by GMA after Edsa II to be her Vice-President and partner in running the government, withdrew his support for GMA and resigned as president of GMA's administration political party (Lakas-CMD). Of the many reasons cited for Guingona's withdrawal of support, two stand out -- corruption and failure of leadership.
Experts say that our country is in a critical state today. And no less than GMA acknowledges this. In her famous December 30 speech last year, where she announced that she would no longer run for president in the 2004 elections, GMA admitted that the Philippines has become one of the poorest and weakest states in Asia, with very feeble social and political structures, and a huge gap between the rich and poor. In February this year, she reiterated that our country is in a very critical state and admonished our people to sacrifice and act as one, otherwise "we shall perish." Last March, the newspaper International Herald Tribune likewise bannered a headline that read "Philippine economy has slid toward the brink," implying that our country is on the verge of collapse. Last month, Oscar M Lopez, chairman of the Lopez Group of Companies, compared the Philippines to the Titanic, not knowing just when it will hit the iceberg that will sink the nation.
In her turnaround speech, GMA said that she is best qualified to become our country's president for the next six years since she allegedly has two things -- the experience and the vision.
Experience? Our unemployment rate today stands at 12.7%, with roughly 4.35 million Filipinos unemployed, the worst for the country since 1984. DoLE statistics also show that, in the last three years, more companies have closed shop -- 2,258 firms in 2000, 2,859 in year 2001, and 3,296 in 2002 -- resulting in increased unemployment.
In the last 20 years, the country's average rate of tax collection effort had been 15% -17%, but tax collection efforts hit an all-time low of 12.2% in year 2002 and 11.7% in the 1st quarter this year.
A few weeks ago, Transparency International ranked the Philippines as the 3rd most corrupt country in Asia and the 11th in the world, the worst performance of the Philippines in the last eight years. Just last year, the country experienced its worst budget deficit in history at PhP210.7 billion.
The foreign debt of our nation also worsened dramatically in the last three years, from $48 billion in December 2000 under Estrada to almost $70 billion today. Also just a few days ago, the Philippine Population Commission reported that the country's official population stands at 82 million, making the Philippines the 12th most populated nation in the world (from 13th last year per the Washington-based Population Reference Bureau). But more alarming is the fact that the bombing incidents in the last three years seemed to have already surpassed all the bombings that occurred under the Estrada and Ramos administrations combined.
Vision? I heard about it only once in her speech at the EDSA Shrine on January 21, 2001, but even that was couched in words of vagueness. Since then the nation never heard of that vision again. But I agree with her, we need vision because even the Bible reminds us that "where there is no vision, the people perish" (Proverbs 29:18)
Some quarters say that they will still vote for GMA because she is "hardworking" and that she's "trying her best." Is she really? Or is she just more visible because of her speeches and doleouts of titles or goodies to calamity victims, all exploited for photo-ops?
The largest group of foreign prostitutes in Japan and Singapore are Filipinos. The largest group of foreign prisoners all over Saudi Arabia are Filipinos, many of them for trumped up crimes of which they were used as scapegoats. In Hong Kong every Sunday, the Charter Park is flooded by almost a hundred thousand Filipino domestics, squatting under the sun, to enjoy a day of freedom from foreign employers, many of whom are unfriendly if not brutally cruel.
As good citizens, we owe it to ourselves and our children to ask this question -- Is GMA really still the leader that we want for our nation for the next six years? Aristotle said, "The salvation of the community (nation) should be the common business of good citizens."
While it is true that it is GMA's personal right to change her mind to run for president, it is also true that it does not mean that it is right. She's definitely not in the mold of a true leader, as in King Solomon who said in the Bible -- "What the king has said, the king has said."
This brings me to the point -- what kind of leader does our nation need in the next six years?
Perhaps what we need is a leader with character, more than experience and vision, and not mere religiosity.
Lao Tzu, a famous Chinese philosopher, said -- "In choosing a leader, character is the most important quality. Intelligence and skills come second in importance." Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest leaders mankind has ever produced, has something similar to say -- "Power is best used by a leader who has character." Plato said "He who does not seek power is the most qualified to hold it."
Perhaps what we need is a leader who truly loves the Filipino and the nation, someone who believes that patriotism is an ideal higher than the ideals of friendship, fraternal brotherhood, and even family and self.


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