FARMWORKERS at the Hacienda Luisita in Tarlac have had enough of the stock-distribution option they’ve been given since 1989. They are now demanding that the 6,453-hectare property be covered by the comprehensive agrarian reform program (CARP).
Carina Espino, secretary-general of the Alyansa ng Manggagawang Bukid sa Hacienda Luisita (Ambala), said the Cojuangcos, owners of the hacienda and one of the oldest and most powerful land-owning families in the country, only offered the stock-distribution option so that it would be exempted from the CARP.
“We were deceived when they [Cojuangcos] encouraged us not to get the lands because we didn’t have money [to till them]. They insisted on the [stock-distribution option], saying that our lives would be better because we would be part of the company,” Espino said. “They said we would earn big through shares of stocks. We now want to till the lands and own them through the CARP.”
Under the stock-distribution option, sugarcane farmers of the hacienda are listed as stockholders, while the Cojuangcos retained management of the hacienda.
“There’s profit sharing, but the money we get is too small because the management’s computation is based on the days we worked,” Espino explained. “Before, we work six to seven days a week; now, we can only work three to four days. Others even work once a week.”
Most of the farmworkers receive P200 a year from their stocks and production shares because of this scheme, Espino said.
The sugarcane plantation has 5,300 workers.
The farmers are also questioning the retrenchment of some 326 permanent employees in August. The retrenched employees are officers of the United Luisita Workers’ Union, an affiliate of Ambala.
“If we’re stockholders of the company, why did they terminate our colleagues? The termination is illegal,” Espino said, noting that the retrenchment was possibly a form of harassment to discourage opposition to the stock-distribution option.
The farmers urged the Department of Agrarian Reform to hasten the inclusion of Hacienda Luisita in the CARP. Party-list congressmen have already filed a resolution directing the “conduct of a general inquiry into the implementation of the stock-distribution-option scheme.”
Republic Act 6657, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, allows a landowner to give shares of stocks to his tenants under Sections 11 and 32 for commercial farming and production sharing, while the property is being considered for the CARP