If I'm not mistaken, the turbocharger is used to increase the efficiency of the engine. We normally think that turbochargers and superchargers are used to increase power. However, a turbocharger is run by the exhaust of the engine unlike a supercharger.
Since the exhaust gas is used to run the turbocharger, the heat energy that will be "thrown away" to the atmosphere is utilized. An increase in efficiency of about 10% or so is achieved. I may not have the correct figure but in theory, there should be an increase in efficiency as the turbocharger is able to convert the "wasted heat energy" into "useful" mechanical energy.





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