wether it be hot or cold its the same meron at meron pa din matitira, that's what oil filters are for they fllter out the gunks and what ever "residues" remain in the oil, besides kung regular ka naman mag change oil hindi yan (residues and gunks) kakapit sa paligid ng loob ng engine, imho
From what I understand, viscosity decreases (thins) with increasing temperature and increases (or thickens) with decreased temperature irregardless of oil grade (0w-30). To better visualize viscosity, think of pouring pancake syrup from the bottle. At warmer temperatures, the syrup pours fast and easy, while at colder temperatures, it’s thicker and more difficult to get flowing
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Mainit - malabnaw (manipis)
Malamig - malapot (makapal)
regardless of the viscosity rating
I think the best would be if your engine temperature is warm when draining oil. DIY oil change is not an easy task as it requires enough tools and skills. You just need to know the proper procedure to avoid any mistakes. Draining your oil also requires proper disposal to avoid the mess in your area. However, it's still best to bring your car to your trusted car shop if you're still hesitant about the process to avoid any problems that would affect other parts of your vehicle and lessen its functionality. Hope this helps!
Mostly laman ng discussion is yun pag drain lang ng oil. Nakalimutan na pag tanggal ng oil filter. Unlike oil drain plugs na accessible, may mga oil filters na hinde basta basta. Bukod sa naka siksik ang location, minsan mapapaso ka pa sa ibang engine parts like the exhaust manifold, then meron pa yun need ng SST(special service tool) para lang matanggal ng maayos. After maluwagan is next problem saan dadaloy un used oil na lalabas.
Atmospheric temperature based on cold starts.
If you look into an oil data sheet, it states specs like "KV*100°C"(engine operating temp), "KV*40°C"(cold)
It's not in conflict with what OJ888 said. The manual specifies operating ranges according to ambient temp, but the second rating is indeed for viscosity at 100°C:
Oil viscosity and oil grades | Lubricants
Even if you look at SAE tables the second measurement is 100°C/212°F:Viscosity is notated using the common classification “XW-XX”. The number preceding the “W” (winter) rates the oil’s flow (viscosity) at zero degrees Fahrenheit (-17.8 degrees Celsius). The lower the number, the less the oil thickens in cold weather.
SAE Multigrade Oils - Viscosities and Densities