[SIZE=2]Sunday, April 20, 2008[/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]Social protection for informals
is a fair-trade issue—Taņada[/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]By Wigberto Taņada[/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]According to the ILO [International Labor Organization], the informals constitute 65 percent of the work force. If I may borrow from one old folk wisdom, God so loves the informals, He made so many of them. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]The army of the informals is large and keeps growing. Every city and town in the Philippines today is teeming with the informals. Inpormal sa kalunsuran, inpormal sa kanayunan. [Informals in the cities, informals in the countryside.] In fact, you easily see them in the proliferation of cardboard villages all over the country. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]Why are the informals multiplying? Why is the informal economy large and growing? [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]The answer is not difficult to find. Because the formal economy is not growing fast enough. Because the creation of good, quality and protected jobs is not moving fast enough. Because the
Philippines has failed to industrialize—despite five decades of the IMF’s so-called assistance and despite three and a half decades of the World Bank’s “structural adjustment” program for the country. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]In short, the large and growing informal economy is a giant testimony to the grand failure of the economic technocrats to build a modern and progressive economy based on their narrow concept of development—that growth automatically happens when the market is liberalized and opened up. This is exactly what the government did.
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[SIZE=2]In the l980s and l990s, the industrial and agricultural sectors were opened up. In fact, we cut our tariffs way below those of other countries and way below our own commitments to the WTO.
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[SIZE=2]And look what happened. Natimbuwang parang mga cardboard boxes ang ating mga pabrika. Maraming na-layoff. Ang ating agrikultura ay hindi na umusad. [Like cardboard boxes our factories collapsed. Many were laid off. Our agriculture is held back.] From a net agricultural exporter up to l994, the Philippines, starting in 1995, has become a net agricultural importer.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=2]The Answer therefore is to revive our manufacturing sector and and rapidly industrialized. Because that is the only way.[/SIZE]