Solon wants OWWA to refund overcharged OFWs
By Norman Bordadora
Inquirer
Last updated 04:44am (Mla time) 12/16/2007
MANILA, Philippines-- THE OVERSEAS Welfare Workers Administration (OWWA) should return the excess in membership fees it collected from departing Filipino workers after it allegedly used "an artificial exchange rate of P51 to the US dollar," a member of the House of Representatives said Saturday.
Catanduanes Rep. Joseph Santiago said the OWWA should determine who were wrongfully charged after the agency pegged its $25 membership fee at P51 to the dollar, resulting in a P1,275 fee for departing migrant workers.
"This is the right thing to do--for the OWWA to determine who were overcharged, and then give back to the workers the portion of the fees that they, in effect, overpaid for their membership fees," Santiago said.
Santiago pointed out that the peso closed Friday at 41.21 to a dollar. At this rate, he said, the peso equivalent of $25 should only be around P1,030.
Senate President Manuel Villar Jr. earlier filed a resolution urging the appropriate Senate committees to look into the use of a fixed rate of P51 to the dollar which pegged at P1,275 the peso equivalent of the $25 membership fee that the OWWA charges departing Filipino workers.
On Dec. 13, OWWA's board of trustees decided to peg the $25 membership fee at an exchange rate of P42 to a dollar, or P1,050. But the lower rate will take effect on Jan. 1.
At the adjusted exchange rate, the membership fee will be reduced by P225 or almost 18 percent less.
Santiago said the reduced rate should be used immediately.
"Where is the spirit of burden-sharing here? Why should OWWA or other agencies get to charge fees based on a preferential exchange rate? Are they now also engaged in the business of currency arbitrage?" Santiago said.
Currency arbitrage means taking advantage of divergences in exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another.
"The OWWA should be computing the $25-fee based on prevailing exchange rates, in the same manner that migrant workers and their families here have to cope with market rates when they have to convert their dollars into pesos," Santiago said.
Santiago said that based on the estimated one million Filipino workers departing for overseas employment every year, the OWWA collects a total of $25 million, or P1.05 billion, in membership fees every year.
The fees go to a welfare fund that provides benefits, including low-cost loans, to migrant workers and their families here.